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An IP address is a unique identifier assigned to each device connected to a computer network using the Internet. It makes it possible to identify and locate a device on the network.
The different types of IP addresses
Public and private IP address
There are two main types of IP addresses:
- Public IP: visible on the Internet, assigned by the service provider.
- Private IP: used internally on a local network (192.168.x.x, 10.x.x.x, etc.).
Dynamic and static IP
An IP can be:
- Dynamic: changes regularly, automatically assigned by the provider.
- Static: fixed, manually assigned for specific needs.
IPv4 and IPv6
There are two main versions of the IP protocol:
- IPv4: classic format (e.g., 192.168.1.1), limited in number of addresses.
- IPv6: longer format (e.g., 2001:db8::1), designed to support more devices.
How to find your IP address?
Public IP address
To find out your public IP address, you can visit our main dedicated page: AdresseIP.com
Private IP address
To display your local IP:
- Windows: open the command prompt (
cmd
) and typeipconfig
. - Mac: open the terminal and type
ifconfig
. - Linux: open the terminal and use
ip a
orifconfig
.
How to hide your IP address?
To hide your IP address, you can use tools such as a VPN, proxy server, or the Tor network. These solutions mask your real IP, making your online activity more private and secure. They are especially useful for protecting personal data, bypassing geo-restrictions, or browsing anonymously on the Internet.
Conclusion
Knowing your IP address can be useful to troubleshoot connection issues, configure a network, or improve your online security. Whether it is a public or private IP, static or dynamic, it plays a key role in our Internet browsing. For better privacy, it is possible to use a VPN or a proxy to hide your IP and protect your personal data.